Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Prostate cancer is a common but often silent disease in men, frequently remaining asymptomatic until advanced stages. Key risk factors include age (typically men over 50), family history, genetics, diet, and environmental exposures. Diagnosis involves PSA blood tests, digital rectal exams, biopsies (with Gleason scoring), and imaging like ultrasound, MRI, CT, or PET scans. Early-stage cancer may be monitored through active surveillance, while treatment options include surgery, radiation (external beam or brachytherapy), hormone therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on severity and progression . Prevention emphasizes a healthy diet, maintaining weight, limiting red meat and alcohol, avoiding toxins, regular exercise, screening, and genetic counseling .
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